Texas Property and Casualty License Practice Exam

Which are the two primary types of liability exposures?

1. Environmental and Social

2. Criminal and Civil

3. Personal and Professional

4. Negligence and Intentional Acts

The correct answer is: Criminal and Civil

The correct answer identifies the two primary types of liability exposures as criminal and civil. This distinction is essential for understanding how legal liability is categorized and the implications each type carries. Civil liability refers to a breach of duty that causes harm or injury to another party, leading to legal action typically seeking compensation. Examples include personal injury lawsuits, contract disputes, and negligence claims. This area of liability is significant in property and casualty insurance, as it covers most claims that policyholders may face in their personal or business lives. On the other hand, criminal liability involves actions that are offenses against society as a whole and can lead to prosecution by the state. This type of exposure arises from violations of criminal laws and includes felonies and misdemeanors, which can result in penalties such as fines or imprisonment. Understanding the differences between these two types of liability exposures allows individuals and businesses to assess risk and tailor their insurance coverage appropriately. By recognizing both civil and criminal liabilities, policyholders can better navigate potential legal issues and ensure they are adequately protected against various liabilities they may encounter.